Math Insight

Applet: Directional derivative on a mountain shown as mesh plot

Applet: Directional derivative on a mountain shown as mesh plot

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Applet: Directional derivative on a mountain shown as mesh plot

The height of a mountain ranged described by a function $f(x,y)$ is shown as a mesh plot. A point $\vc{b}$ (in dark red) can be moved with the mouse. The vector $\vc{v}$ (the light green vector) points at an angle $\theta$ from east, which can be changed by dragging the red point on the top slider. Although $\vc{b}$ and $\vc{v}$ are in three dimensions, we can imagine projecting them to the $xy$-plane, giving the point $\vc{a}$ and unit vector $\vc{u}$. The value of the directional derivative $D_{\vc{u}}f(\vc{a})$ is shown by the bottom (light green) slider labeled by “Duf”.

Applet file: mountdirect.m

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