Math Insight

Applet: A change of variables for an electrode tip domain changes volume

Applet: A change of variables for an electrode tip domain changes volume

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Applet: A change of variables for an electrode tip domain changes volume -- subapplet

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A change of variables $\cvarf$ maps a rectangular solid $\dlv^*$ (first panel, in red) onto the the electrode tip $\dlv$ (second panel, in blue). It maps each small region of $\dlv^*$ onto a region of a different size in $\dlv$. You can move the highlighted red region in $\dlv^*$ and the highlighted blue region in $\dlv$ by dragging them with your mouse. As you move one region, the corresponding region in the other domain is highlighted. Notice that the red region has a different volume than the corresponding blue region. Especially when the blue region is near the electrode tip, the highlighted blue region is much smaller than the red region.

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The applet was made using three.js and requires Javascript as well as a browser that supports WebGL. For most three.js applets, you can drag with the mouse to rotate the view, drag with the right button to pan, and zoom in/out with the mouse wheel. Many applets contain points that you can drag to change values of variables.